Plain-English Definition
What SMERC does
SMERC sits between model outputs, tool calls, workflow automation, and real-world execution. When an AI agent or automated process proposes an action, SMERC evaluates the action and returns a replayable posture: ALLOW, THROTTLE, FREEZE, DENY, or ESCALATE.
Traditional authorization usually asks whether an identity or workflow is allowed. SMERC asks an additional question: if this action goes wrong, can the organization recover, contain, pause, roll back, or explain it?